Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by low bone mineral density and deteriorating bone tissue. This leads to increased bone weakness and risk of fracture.
Osteoporosis often develops slowly over decades without symptoms until a fragility fracture occurs. It is most common in postmenopausal women due to declining estrogen levels, but men and people of all ages can develop osteoporosis from factors like:
- Nutritional deficiencies in calcium, vitamin D, protein etc.
- Physical inactivity
- Certain medications like steroid therapy
- Medical conditions affecting bone health
To diagnose osteoporosis, physicians order a bone mineral density test using specialized x-ray devices to measure bone loss. They may also order blood tests to evaluate blood calcium and vitamin D levels.
Once diagnosed, there are several treatment options available from specialists like the experts at Rejuvenate Hormone Clinic. Common treatments include:
- Weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises
- Calcium and vitamin D supplements
- Prescription medications like bisphosphonates or PTH inhibitors to prevent and treat bone loss
- Improving diet and nutrition
- Limiting tobacco, caffeine and alcohol intake
The main goals of osteoporosis management are preventing fractures and maximizing bone health through the lifespan. With proper adherence to lifestyle changes, medications, and follow-up care from bone health specialists, many patients see improved bone density scores and outlook over time. Rejuvenate Hormone Clinic offers cutting-edge osteoporosis treatment personalized to each patient's health status and needs.
Early evaluation, diagnosis and intervention lead to better outcomes in osteoporosis. Patients should speak to their healthcare providers about bone health screening if they have risk factors like menopause, prior fractures from minor traumas, height loss, or unexplained back pain which could signal osteoporosis. Maintaining strong healthy bones throughout life is key, and resources like Rejuvenate Hormone Clinic can help create customized osteoporosis wellness plans for patients.